A Comparative Critical Discourse Analysis of the Two News Articles from the BBC News and the Hindustan Times

Abstract

This study conducts a comparative critical discourse analysis of two news articles from different newspapers, BBC News and Hindustan Times, based on Fairclough's CDA framework. In the realm of 'Text Analysis,' the BBC News article employs concise and straightforward sentences, focusing on direct presentation of facts, while the Hindustan Times uses a mix of varying sentences to offer comprehensive details about the subject's background and activities. In 'Discourse Practice,' both articles reflect the ideologies and beliefs of their respective outlets and audiences, influencing the production and interpretation of news texts. BBC News takes a balanced and international approach, while Hindustan Times adopts a one-sided, nationalistic stance. Within 'Sociocultural Practice,' both articles recognize the complex social and cultural context surrounding the Khalistan movement and the Sikh diaspora. The findings highlight the media's role in shaping public opinions and influencing international relations by framing and presenting news in specific ways.